这里给大家推荐个网站,上面有各网络协议的中文版本,比如下面是Telnet协议和Socks V5协议
TELNET: http://www.cnpaf.net/rfc/rfc854.txt
SOCKS V5: http://www.cnpaf.net/rfc/rfc1928.txt
以下代码来自(http://shenxueliang.iteye.com/blog/1184553)
package telnet; import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; /** * Telnet简单实现 * * @author xueliang 2010.11.6 * */public class Telnet { private static final byte SB = (byte) 250;// 子选项开始 private static final byte SE = (byte) 240;// 子选项结束 private static final byte WILL = (byte) 251;// 选项协商 private static final byte WONT = (byte) 252;// 选项协商 private static final byte DO = (byte) 253;// 选项协商 private static final byte DONT = (byte) 254;// 选项协商 private static final byte IAC = (byte) 255;// 数据字节255 private static final byte ECHO = (byte) 1;// 回显 private static final byte IS = (byte) 0;// 是 private static final byte SUPPRESS = (byte) 3;// 抑制继续进行 private static final byte TT = (byte) 24;// 终端类型 private InputStream is; private OutputStream os; private Socket client; private byte[] readBuffer = new byte[1024]; /** * 打开telnet连接 * @param ip * @param port 23 * @return * @throws CmdException */ public Telnet(String ip){ this(ip, 23); } /** * 打开telnet连接 * @param ip * @param port * @return * @throws CmdException */ public Telnet(String ip, int port){ try { client = new Socket(ip, port); client.setSoTimeout(5000);//设置is的read方法阻塞时间为5秒 is = client.getInputStream(); os = client.getOutputStream(); } catch (Exception e) { this.close(); } } /** * 读取回显,并进行telnet协商 * @return * @throws IOException */ public String recieveEcho() throws IOException { int len = is.read(this.readBuffer); if(is.available() == 0) return ""; ArrayListbsList = new ArrayList (); ArrayList cmdList = new ArrayList (); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { int b = this.readBuffer[i] & 0xff;//&0xff是为了防止byte的255溢出,java中byte的取值是-128~127 if (b != 255) {//没有协商要求 if (b == '\n' || b == '\0') {// NVT中行结束符以'\r\n'表示,回车以'\r\0表示' continue; } bsList.add((byte) b); continue; } cmdList.add(IAC); switch (this.readBuffer[++i] & 0xff) { case 251:// 服务器想激活某选项 if ((readBuffer[++i] & 0xff) == 1) {// 同意回显 cmdList.add(DO); cmdList.add(ECHO); } else if ((readBuffer[i] & 0xff) == 3) {// 同意抑制继续执行 cmdList.add(DO); cmdList.add(SUPPRESS); // cmdList.add(GA); } else {// 不同意其他类型协商 cmdList.add(DONT); cmdList.add(readBuffer[i]); } break; case 253:// 服务器想让客户端发起激活某选项 if ((readBuffer[++i] & 0xff) == 24) {// 终端类型 cmdList.add(WONT);// 同意激活终端类型协商 cmdList.add(TT); } else if ((readBuffer[i] & 0xff) == 1) { cmdList.add(WILL); cmdList.add(ECHO); } else { cmdList.add(WONT);// 不同意其他类型协商 cmdList.add(readBuffer[i]); } break; case 250:// 子选项开始 cmdList.add(SB); if ((readBuffer[++i] & 0xff) == 24 && (readBuffer[++i] & 0xff) == 1) {// 发送你的终端类型 cmdList.add(TT); cmdList.add(IS);// 我的终端类型是 cmdList.add((byte) 'V'); cmdList.add((byte) 'T'); cmdList.add((byte) '1'); cmdList.add((byte) '0'); cmdList.add((byte) '0'); } break; case 240:// 子选项结束 cmdList.add(SE); break; case 252:// 必须同意 cmdList.add(DONT); cmdList.add(readBuffer[++i]); break; case 254:// 必须同意 cmdList.add(WONT); cmdList.add(readBuffer[++i]); break; } } // 如果有协商则向服务端发送协商选项 if (cmdList.size() > 0) { byte[] writeBuffer = new byte[cmdList.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < cmdList.size(); i++) { writeBuffer[i] = cmdList.get(i); } os.write(writeBuffer); } // 组织回显字符 int size = bsList.size(); String str = ""; if (size > 0) { byte[] bs = new byte[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { bs[i] = bsList.get(i).byteValue(); } str = new String(bs, "gbk"); } // 以下测试时打开 // System.out.print("read===== "); // for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { // System.out.print(readBuffer[i]&0xff); // System.out.print(" "); // } // System.out.println(); // if(cmdList.size()>0){ // System.out.print("write==== "); // for (int i = 0; i < cmdList.size(); i++) { // System.out.print(cmdList.get(i) & 0xff); // System.out.print(" "); // } // System.out.println(); // } return str; } /** * 直接发送命令,不发送回车键 * @param cmd */ public void sendWithoutCR(String cmd) { try { os.write(cmd.getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 命令中不要包括回车、换行 * @param cmd */ public void sendCmd(String cmd) { cmd += "\r\0"; try { os.write(cmd.getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 按字节发送命令,数组中不要包括回车、换行 * @param cmd */ public void sendCmd(List cmdList) { if(cmdList == null)return; int size = cmdList.size(); byte[] send = null; if(cmdList.get(size-1) == '\r'){ send = new byte[size+1]; send[size] = '\0'; }else{ send = new byte[size]; } for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { send[i] = cmdList.get(i); } try { os.write(send); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 关闭telnet连接 */ public void close() { if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (os != null) { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (client != null) { try { client.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 读取期望值,使用默认超时时间15秒 * @param keyWords * @return */ public String readKeyWords(String... keyWords){ return this.readKeyWords(15000, keyWords); } /** * 读取期望值 * @param timeOut 超时时间 * @param keyWords * @return * @throws CmdException */ public String readKeyWords(long timeOut,String... keyWords){ String rv = ""; long nextTime = 0; long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeOut; do { try{ String _rv = this.recieveEcho(); rv += _rv; }catch(IOException e){ nextTime = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis() ; } } while (!this.findKeyWord(keyWords, rv) && nextTime >= 0); if(nextTime < 0) System.err.println("Read TimeOut...Echo:\n"+rv); return rv; } /** * 查找关键字 * @param keyWords * @param str * @return */ private boolean findKeyWord(String[] keyWords,String str){ if(keyWords == null || str == null)return false; for (int i = 0; i < keyWords.length; i++) { if(str.indexOf(keyWords[i]) != -1) return true; } return false; } public static void main(String[] args) { Telnet telnet = new Telnet("10.110.111.193"); String str = telnet.readKeyWords(":"); System.out.println(str); telnet.sendCmd("boco"); str = telnet.readKeyWords(":"); telnet.sendCmd("Ab123456"); str = telnet.readKeyWords("$"); System.out.println(str); telnet.sendCmd("ls"); str = telnet.readKeyWords(10000,"$"); System.out.println(str); telnet.close(); }}